A notorious short-seller has taken aim at Jack Dorsey‘s payments company Block, releasing a report accusing the firm of misleading investors and embracing a criminal user base.
Hindenburg Research on Thursday disclosed its short position in Block and released findings from a two-year investigation, alleging the company ‘misled investors on key metrics, and embraced predatory offerings and compliance worst-practices in order to fuel growth.’
Shares of Block plunged nearly 15 percent on the day, and Dorsey’s net worth took a $562 million hit, dropping 11 percent to $4.4 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
Block fired back in a statement to DailyMail.com, saying it would explore legal action against the short seller for its ‘factually inaccurate and misleading report’ that was ‘designed to deceive and confuse investors’.
‘Hindenburg is known for these types of attacks, which are designed solely to allow short sellers to profit from a declined stock price,’ the company added. ‘We will not be distracted by typical short seller tactics.’
Far from being an unbiased watchdog, Hindenburg profits from taking large sort positions in the companies it issues reports on, betting that their shares will plunge as markets digest the allegations in its research.
However, Hindenburg’s research has previously led to criminal charges and convictions, including that of Nikola founder Trevor Milton, who was found guilty last year of deceiving investors with exaggerated claims about his electric truck company.
The latest Hindenburg report includes expansive allegations against Block, the payments company formerly known as Square, which also owns the popular smartphone payment application Cash App.
Many of Hindenburg’s claims center on alleged rampant criminal use of Cash App for drug deals, sex trafficking, and even murder-for-hire.
The report cited rapper 22Gz, who boasted in lyrics of his 2020 song Cash App: ‘I paid them hitters through Cash App.’ Hindenburg noted that Block sponsored a giveaway to promote the music video for the song.
Last June, 22Gz, whose real name is Jeffrey Mark Alexander, was arrested on charges of attempted murder in New York City. That case remains pending.
Hindenburg cited a bevy of rappers who openly boast of using Cash App for criminal purposes in their songs, as well as real-world evidence that the payment app is used in criminal schemes, including government benefits fraud.
In once case, rapper Nuke Bizzle, was convicted for committing COVID stimulus fraud, using Cash App as the payment mechanism. He was arrested just weeks after boasting about the scheme in his lyrics.
‘Block has embraced one traditionally very “underbanked” segment of the population: criminals,’ Hindenburg wrote in the report.
Hindenburg, founded by Nathan Anderson (above), profits from taking large sort positions in the companies it issues reports on, betting that their shares will plunge
Rapper 22Gz boasted in lyrics of his 2020 song Cash App: ‘I paid them hitters through Cash App.’ He was later charged with attempted murder
Fontrell Antonio Baines, the 33-year-old rapper known as ‘Nuke Bizzle’, was sentenced to six years in prison after admitting to stealing $1.2M of COVID relief funds. He boasted of the scheme, which prosecutors say relied on Cash App, in a music video weeks before his arrest
‘The company’s “Wild West” approach to compliance made it easy for bad actors to mass-create accounts for identity fraud and other scams, then extract stolen funds quickly,’ the research firm added.
Hindenburg also claimed that its analysts were able to easily create accounts impersonating public figures such as Elon Musk and Donald Trump — and were even able to order a Cash Card in Trump’s name.
Scammers are able to take advantage of this weak identity control by creating fake accounts to solicit donations or impersonate legitimate businesses, according to Hindenburg.
‘The ‘magic’ behind Block’s business has not been disruptive innovation, but rather the company’s willingness to facilitate fraud against consumers and the government, avoid regulation, dress up predatory loans and fees as revolutionary technology, and mislead investors with inflated metrics,’ the report states.
Hindenburg also said that Block ‘obfuscates’ how many individuals are on the Cash App platform by reporting ‘misleading transacting active metrics filled with fake and duplicate accounts.’
Block said in regulatory disclosures that Cash App had 51 million monthly transacting actives at the end of 2022, a 16 percent year-over-year increase.