This is enlightening in consideration of where we are today!
Biderman’s Chart of Coercion
A tool designed to demonstrate and explain the coercive methods of stress manipulation used to torture prisoners of war. It has been applied to explain the coercive techniques used by perpetrators of domestic abuse.
This list directly reflects the original chart, it has not been changed to fit the domestic abuse context.
Method |
Effect and Purpose |
Variants |
Isolation |
Deprives victim of all social support of their ability to resist. Makes victim dependent. |
Complete solitary confinement Complete or partial isolation Group Isolation |
Monopolisation of Perception |
Fixes attention upon immediate predicament. |
Physical isolation Darkness or Bright light Restricted movement Monotonous Food |
Humiliation and Degradation |
Makes resistance more ‘costly’ thancompliance. |
Personal hygiene prevented Demeaning Punishments Insults and taunts |
Exhaustion |
Weakens mental and physical ability to resist. |
Semi-Starvation |
Threats |
Creates anxiety and despair Outlines cost of non-compliance |
Threats to kill |
Occasional indulgences |
Positive motivation for compliance. Hinders adjustment to deprivation |
Occasional favours |
Demonstrating Omnipotence |
Suggests futility of resistance |
Confrontation |
Forcing trivial demands |
Develops habit of compliance |
Enforcement of ‘rules’ |
Amnesty International (1994)